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Tunisia has fascinated travelers for centuries with its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, delicious Mediterranean cuisine, and vibrant culture. From impressive landmarks like the ancient ruins of Carthage, bustling markets of Tunis, to the beautiful beaches along the Tunisian Mediterranean coast, the country offers an exciting blend of old-world charm and modern elegance.
However, vacationers in Tunisia will also encounter armed security personnel in popular tourist areas, bag checks in large shopping centers, and mobile security posts at busy beaches and public places.
So how dangerous is it really to travel to the North African country? The travel reporter provides the most important answers.
Security Situation in Tunisia
Images of the violent mass protests of the Arab Spring and past terrorist attacks in popular vacation spots still linger in the memories of many travelers. In 2002, the popular holiday island of Djerba was targeted by a terrorist attack. There were further attacks in Tunis in 2015, 2018, and 2019, and in the resort town of Sousse. After years of relative stability, terrorism returned to Djerba in May 2023.
Fear of attacks causes many travelers to avoid Tunisia, but tourism is a crucial source of income for the Tunisian people, providing jobs and supporting the local economy. This is why the Tunisian government actively combats Islamist terror and has implemented numerous security measures over the years to prevent further attacks and make vacations in Tunisia safer.
Security Measures in Tunisia
In recent years, Tunisia has made significant progress in terms of security and stability. The government has greatly increased police presence: During peak seasons, there are noticeably more security forces at transportation hubs and public places like airports, hotels, and attractions in the most popular tourist destinations in Tunisia, providing travelers with much more protection.
Additionally, the Tunisian Ministry of Interior has established mobile security posts at key tourist locations, beaches, and public places to address all security concerns and provide travelers with guidance and support.
To recognize potential threats early, the country has also improved its border security measures. Stricter controls are conducted especially at air and seaports. Furthermore, the Tunisian government collaborates closely on security issues with international partners, including Germany.
12 Tips for a Safe Vacation in Tunisia
Although Tunisia has made significant strides in improving its security infrastructure, staying informed about the current situation is crucial. The internal political situation in Tunisia remains tense and continues to pose an increased risk of terrorist attacks. These tips will help make your Tunisia vacation even safer:
- Plan your stay in Tunisia well and stay informed about the current security situation during your trip. It can change quickly: The latest travel and security advisories for Tunisia and other countries can be found on the website of the Federal Foreign Office.
- Some border areas with Algeria and Libya are military exclusion zones that you are not allowed to enter. The Federal Foreign Office also advises against traveling south of a line from the Algerian border through Tozeur/Nafta, Douz, Ksar Ghilane, Tataouine to Zarzis. There is an increased risk of kidnapping and you may encounter arms smugglers near the border.
- Avoid large and sudden gatherings in public squares, especially near tourist attractions and mosques.
- Be mindful of your bags and valuables, especially when at stations, in public transport, in city centers, and at crowded markets (souks). Only carry the cash you need for the day and leave unnecessary valuables like jewelry in your accommodation. Always store money, ID cards, licenses, and other essential documents securely and ideally have digital copies saved in a cloud.
- Due to the unstable political situation, registered demonstrations and protests happen regularly, which you should avoid entirely. There's a slight risk of getting caught in the middle. Keep informed about planned demonstrations through local and social media or your travel agency.
- If you want to experience the Sahara Desert, always book organized trips and off-road tours in desert areas with a group and local guides. Never venture alone outside the tourist centers at the edge of the Sahara.
- Book your desert experience preferably with official partners of travel agencies. Private agencies offering excursions and activities through Tunisian hotels are rarely monitored and often do not provide sufficient safety.
- Tunisia has a well-developed road network in major cities, tourist centers, and overland routes. Be particularly cautious in traffic, drive defensively, and plan to reach your destination before nightfall.
- Besides local factors, you should also consider timing when planning your trip: To reduce the risk of terrorist attacks, avoid traveling during Tunisian holidays.
- Respect the local customs and traditions of the predominantly Muslim country. Dress modestly at all times and avoid any public displays of affection in a same-sex partnership. Homosexuality is still illegal in Tunisia and can lead to criminal prosecution.
- Do not be misled by the apparent helpfulness of some locals. Especially at markets, scammers sometimes try to lure travelers into stores to earn a commission from shopkeepers.
- The climate should also play a role in your vacation planning. In particular, the desert regions of Tunisia can get extremely hot and experience dust and sandstorms. Check in advance for the best time to visit Tunisia.
The people of Tunisia work hard to make the country an even safer travel destination, and the vast majority of travelers enjoy their vacation in Tunisia without encountering any security issues. Travelers are always welcome in Tunisia and are warmly and hospitably received by the locals, following Arab tradition.
If you follow the travel advice and avoid self-organized tours to remote areas, nothing stands in the way of your safe vacation in Tunisia. At the same time, by vacationing in Tunisia, you support the crucial tourism industry and indirectly contribute to maintaining the political stability of the country.
Looking for more inspiration? Find tips for all top travel destinations at travel reporter.
Travel Reporter