Select a topic from the green menu for a list of related reports. Click on the report title for more details. The pdf downloads include book chapters, Technical Pages, and formatted articles. Logged-in Network subscribers get a 10 percent discount from the regular price.

$2.99

New Urban News Article with table, image, 4/1/03
Research shows mixed-use main streets often out perform conventional properties in their local markets.

The strength of new urban town centers goes well beyond competitive retail sales — it also includes unexpectedly high demand for live/work housing and an increasing number of employers who want to locate in more urban settings.

$2.99

New Urban News Article with sidebar, 3/1/2004
By one estimate, roughly 1,500 new housing units are needed to build one new block of stores.

Many communities hunger these days for “Main Street retail” or “neighborhood retail.” Few, however, know how many households — and shoppers’ dollars — are needed to make a shopping area successful. Retail has posed a persistent challenge for new urbanists.

$2.99

New Urban News Article with images, 12/1/2006
Transit-oriented development project in Oakland highlights questions of how much retail to build and how to handle parking.

Fruitvale Village in Oakland, California, has become a reluctant symbol of the difficulties that transit-oriented development (TOD) can encounter.

$2.99

New Urban News Article with images, 4/1/2009
The current downturn, says a top retail expert, is “shaking out plans and centers that were poorly conceived.”

Robert Gibbs, head of Gibbs Planning Group in Birmingham, Michigan, has advised town center developers, municipalities, and new urbanists through good times and bad. He is known especially for his consulting on retail development. In the current economic crisis, New Urban News decided to get Gibbs’s views on how new urban retailers and their centers are doing and what strategies they should pursue. Gibbs was interviewed by Senior Editor Philip Langdon.

$2.99

New Urban News Article with images, 10/1/2009
Demographic and market conditions are causing supermarkets in the District of Columbia region and elsewhere to modify their designs and fit walkable neighborhoods.

A trend towards urban supermarkets is evident even in this economic downturn. In the Washington, DC, area, at least 10 grocery stores with pedestrian-friendly design have been built or are moving toward construction.

$5.99

Chapter 5 of the New Urbanism Best Practices Guide
How to create walkable, mixed-use retail at a time when national retail chains often have unyielding formats geared toward the automobile? This chapter explores the challenges of big-box and several other forms of retail. Consultant Robert Gibbs examines corner stores, convenience stores, neighborhood centers, community centers, and regional centers. Goody Clancy Associates lays out steps for matching the volume of retail to the number of households and their spending power. Urban retail expert Richard Heapes distinguishes between lifestyle centers and New Urbanism. Stephen Mouzon explains how to place large stores in urban blocks in various Transect zones.

$2.99

New Urban News Article, 9/1/2007

Developing and managing retail centers remains one of the most risky of all real estate categories. Retailers must respond to ever-changing consumer trends and demands, while constantly fending off new competition. As a result, the retail industry relies upon proven methods and techniques to minimize the risk and to earn a market rate of return on investment. This risk is more acute in mixed-use urban developments, where vacant store fronts or undesirable retailers can significantly disrupt the surrounding residential and office quality of life.

$2.99

New Urban News Article with images and sidebar, 10/1/2009
Best-of-kind businesses are being enticed to a new Main Street in Habersham, South Carolina, that had previously failed to catch on.

Despite the worst economy in decades, developer Robert Turner this year has infused new life into the town center of Habersham, a 282-acre traditional neighborhood development in Beaufort County, South Carolina. Habersham’s progress indicates how a poorly performing center can in many cases be reenergized — by attracting the right kinds of businesses and activities.

$2.99

New Urban News Article with images, 1/1/05
Developers and stores increasingly recognize the economic advantages of key locations in town centers.

If you drive into the Pyramid Mall near Ithaca, New York, your view terminates on the blank corner of a Target store. There is no entrance, no feature — not even a sign at the center of the field of view. This would not happen in a new urban town center. There the vista would very likely focus on the entrance to an architecturally significant building or offer a deflected view of numerous tenants.

$2.99

New Urban News Article with images, 10/1/2005
One chain increasingly tailors its stores to the urban market by including two levels, escalators, and structured parking.

Until recently, all Target stores were the typical single-story boxes with surface parking. But in the last half-decade, Target has built or acquired 35 multilevel stores with structured parking and another 8 stores with parking underneath. In all, about 3 percent of Target’s 1,350 stores nationwide have unusual urban formats that Target calls “unique.”

$2.99

New Urban News Article with images, 12/1/2007
West Hartford’s Blue Back Square opens despite two referendums and litigation instigated by the Taubman company.

The November opening of Blue Back Square — the 550,000 sq. ft., $200 million-plus expansion of a long-established town center in West Hartford, Connecticut — marked the end of a series of legal and political obstructions orchestrated by the Taubman Centers Inc., one of America’s largest owners of regional malls.

$2.99

New Urban News Article with images and sidebar, 6/1/2009
Along Interstate 64 in southeastern Virginia, a $276 million mixed-use town center is opening at a tough time. Three- and four-story buildings with first-floor retail are rising near seas of parking and suburban arterial roads in Hampton, a city of 145,000 containing little or no existing urbanism — in a metro area of 1.8 million people.

$2.99

New Urban News Article with images, 7/1/2008
Belmar, an urban center in Colorado, offers cutting-edge ideas for incorporating large retailers into a mixed-use environment.

There are many ways to integrate large-format retail stores into a pedestrian-oriented environment. The choice depends on the budget and the unique circumstances of each main street or urban center. Belmar, a new urbanist grayfield development in Lakewood, Colorado, employs four strategies. A downtown that is being built on the site of a former regional mall, Belmar incorporates a Dick’s Sporting Goods of 80,000 square feet, a 65,000 sq. ft. Whole Foods, and a 64,000 sq. ft., 16-screen, multiplex theater. Belmar also includes a series of “mid-box” retailers like DSW, Pier 1, Linens ’n Things, and Party America. These large retail/entertainment uses fit into a downtown that will eventually have 1,400 residential units, offices, civic uses, a hotel, and scores of small shops and eateries.

$2.99

New Urban News Article with images, 3/1/2008
Pennsylvania REIT is creating a town center at a New Jersey mall and forming a similar strategy in Orlando, Florida.

Last year General Growth Properties announced that it will gradually redevelop many of its shopping malls into mixed-use centers. Now the Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust (PREIT), which operates 38 malls in the eastern half of the US, is embarking on much the same strategy, starting with its floundering 1,127,000 sq. ft. Echelon Mall in Voorhees Township, New Jersey.

$2.99

New Urban News Article with images, 3/1/2009
One of the basic tenets of the retail industry is that a store must be located near high levels of automobile traffic. Foot traffic can take the place of cars — but usually this is only the case where pedestrian counts are very high, such as in tourist locations. New urbanists found in the 1990s that if you place a grocery store in the middle of a traditional neighborhood development, the business often dies.

$2.99

New Urban News Article with images and sidebar, 10/1/2003
Supermarkets fit into pedestrianoriented sites with basement parking, liner stores, housing above, and other techniques.

North America’s grocers are discovering that if they build a better food store, customers will beat a path to their door — or, in some instances, to their basement parking garage. Across the US and Canada, a growing number of supermarket companies no longer automatically insist on constructing a 55,000- to 65,000-square-foot box sitting behind a big expanse of asphalt. Instead, they’ll agree to operate stores that come up to the sidewalk, that have small shops along their perimeter, or that — in dense urban settings — have parking underneath.

$2.99

New Urban News Article with images, 9/1/2008
Some new urbanists are embracing the techniques of a people-oriented firm called Live Work Learn Play.

Why do some new urban town centers fail to thrive?